Kentucky Downs Poker
2nd visit to Kentucky Downs. Really enjoy this little casino. The machines are fun to play and pay a lot better than Tunica or Metropolis. They are expanding and that is very exciting. The staff we interacted with were all very friendly. Date of experience: December 2019. 2 Helpful votes. The Welcome Bonus is open to new customers who are aged 18 and over. Once you have made your first qualifying deposit, please accept or decline your bonus in the pop-up Kentucky Downs Poker notification window before playing the casino games.
Introduction to Kentucky Slot Machine Casino Gambling in 2021
Kentucky slot machine casino gambling consists of six parlors offering pari-mutuel-based electronic gaming machines, four of which are at horse racetracks.
I’ve dedicated this weekly series to slot enthusiasts such as yourself as you master casino slots and win your way to success by using this State-By-State Online Resource to improve your slots gambling performance by reviewing your state’s slots gaming industry.
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Relevant Legal Statutes on Gambling in Kentucky
The minimum legal gambling age in Kentucky depends upon the gambling activity:
- Land-Based Casinos: 21
- Poker Rooms: Not available
- Bingo: 18
- Lottery: 18
- Pari-Mutuel Wagering: 18
Historically, Kentucky has had a fascinating relationship with gambling. While casino gambling was never legal, gambling dens were prevalent before the Great Depression of 1929. To this day, the open display of illegal gambling from that time in American history continues to negatively affect the perception of gaming in Kentucky.
Kentucky’s constitution prohibits Class III Vegas-style slot machines. In 2011, Historic Horse Racing (HHR) electronic gaming machines arrived in Kentucky. These gaming machines look like slot machines, but the results of each bet made are based on many past, anonymous, horse racing results from across the U.S.
Based on pari-mutuel wagering regulations for horse races, the HHR machines circumvented the constitutional prohibition against slot machines. In recent years, HHRs have become increasingly, some say wildly, popular.
Kentucky’s flourishing slots industry has recently come under scrutiny by state lawmakers. Why? Because most of the taxes generated by HHR machines go to horse industry funds and program.
Since 2011, HHR bets total $5.3 billion. About $80 million went to taxes, of which $51 million went to the horse industry. Only $29 million went to general tax revenue for the state.
While this $29 million may seem like a lot, Kentucky lawmakers noticed it’s substantially less than the tax revenue received from slot machine bets in other states.
These HHR machines revived the horse racing industry in Kentucky and manufacturers of these games are looking to expand across the U.S. And the Commonwealth of Kentucky has decided it wants a bigger piece of the pie.
For more details, see WDRB’s Top Story in its Sunday Edition from mid-2019, “Is Kentucky being ‘shortchanged’ on its ‘slots’?”
In February 2021, state lawmakers came to an agreement to push off a controversial tax revenue increase until 2022.
Slot Machine Private Ownership in Kentucky
In Kentucky, it is legal to own a slot machine privately.
Gaming Control Board in Kentucky
The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission (KHRC) regulates skill-based games at pari-mutual racetracks in the Commonwealth of Kentucky.
These devices are Historic Horse Racing (HHR) electronic gaming machines. In January 2021, the KHRC reported Kentucky offers 3,672 HHR machines, a nearly 20% increase from a year before.
Casinos in Kentucky
Kentucky has six commercial casinos with HHR electronic gaming machines.
The largest casino in Kentucky is Oak Grove Racing Casino Hotel with 1,300 gaming machines.
The second-largest casino is Red Mile Gaming & Racing with 902 gaming machines, an HHR parlor in partnership with Keeneland Race Course.
Commercial Casinos in Kentucky
There are six gambling establishments offering HHR gaming machines in Kentucky including:
- Derby City Gaming in Louisville, 74 miles west of Lexington on the Indiana border.
- Ellis Park Racing Gaming in Henderson, 105 miles northwest of Bowling Green.
- Kentucky Downs Gaming in Franklin, 29 miles south of Bowling Green.
- Oak Grove Racing Gaming Hotel, 59 miles northwest of Nashville on the Tennessee border.
- Newport Racing & Gaming, 86 miles north of Lexington on the Ohio River just across the state border from Cincinnati.
- Red Mile Gaming & Racing in Lexington.
Tribal Casinos in Kentucky
The Commonwealth of Kentucky has no federally recognized American Indian tribes and, therefore, is unable to have tribal casinos.
Other Gambling Establishments
As an alternative to enjoying Kentucky slot machine casino gambling, consider exploring casino options in a nearby state. Bordering Kentucky is:
- North: Illinois Slots, Indiana Slots, and Ohio Slots
- East: West Virginia Slots
- Southeast: Virginia Slots
- South: Tennessee Slots
- West: Missouri Slots
Each of the links above will take you to my blog for that neighboring U.S. state to Kentucky.
Our Kentucky Slots Facebook Community
Are you interested in sharing and learning with other slots enthusiasts in Kentucky? If so, join our Kentucky slots community on Facebook. All you’ll need is a Facebook profile to freely join this closed Facebook Group community.
There, you can meet online and privately share your slots experiences with local slots enthusiasts about playing slot machines in Kentucky. Join us!
Payouts and Returns in Kentucky
The Commonwealth of Kentucky does not offer any theoretical payout limits on HHR gaming machines.
However, return statistics are available after a bit of number crunching. The KHRC offers monthly return statistics for HHR gaming under Reports.
Calculate player win percentage by dividing Less: Return to Public by Total Handle starting on page 15. For January 2021, the monthly Player’s Win% for HHR machines were:
- State-wide: 91.1%
- Derby City: 90.9%
- Ellis Park: 90.6%
- Keeneland/Red Mile: 92.5%
- Kentucky Downs: 91.2%
- Newport: 90.2%
- Oak Grove: 90.9%
From this January 2021 report, Red Mile at Keeneland had the highest player win percent at 92.5% while Newport had the lowest at 90.2%.
Summary of Kentucky Slot Machine Casino Gambling in 2021
Kentucky slot machine casino gambling exists as competition based Historic Horse Racing (HHR) gaming machines where the results of bets are based on many past horse race results.
Annual Progress in Kentucky Slot Machine Casino Gambling
In September 2020, Oak Grove Racing Gaming Hotel opened. Otherwise, in the last year, Newport Racing & Gaming opened.
Other States from Professor Slots
- Previous: Kansas Slot Machine Casino Gambling
- Next: Louisiana Slot Machine Casino Gambling
Have fun, be safe, and make good choices!
By Jon H. Friedl, Jr. Ph.D., President
Jon Friedl, LLC
- Horseracing (1783), Lottery (1988), Historical Racing (2010)
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- Kentucky does not have a smoking ban
- Off-track betting
Kentucky is considered the home of horse racing in the U.S. The Kentucky Derby, one of the best-known horse races in the world, is hosted at Churchill Downs in the state. Kentucky was home to the first known horse race in the country in 1783. The state has always accepted that its residents and tourists visit Bluegrass Country to take in the races and wager a few dollars.
While gambling on horses has always been embraced, it has not been quick to expand into Kentucky casinos. There is a state lottery in Kentucky. Instant racing, which are slot machines that display winning symbols based on past races, started appearing at racetracks earlier this decade. Kentucky racetracks may also offer off-track betting. Charities can offer games of chance with limited prizes and a number of events.
Paying Gambling Taxes in Kentucky
OnlineUnitedStatesCasinos has gathered everything you need to know about paying taxes on your gambling winnings straight from a Certified Public Accountant. Find out how you can report your gambling income to the IRS with our in-depth Gambling Taxes Guide. Learn which forms you have to fill out, how to report your winnings, as well as deduct losses.
Kentucky Casinos Map & Guide of Racetracks
- Ellis Park – Henderson
- Red Mile – Lexington
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Types of Kentucky Online Gambling
The only form of legal Kentucky online gambling is off-track betting on horses. These wagers may be placed on websites and apps belonging to companies like TVG, Twinspires, and BetAmerica. TwinSpires is based in Kentucky. It is owned by Churchill Downs.
Daily fantasy sites claim legality under Kentucky’s skill gaming laws. While the state attorney general and its legislature have not addressed daily fantasy sports, some sour gamblers have filed lawsuits against the companies in an attempt to recover losses through qui tam laws. These cases are still in the court system.
Online poker, casino, and sports betting sites are not legal in Kentucky. The state has filed its own qui tam lawsuits to recover losses for the state’s residents. One judgment against PokerStars compelled the site to pay Kentucky $870 million. That case is under appeal. The state also filed a lawsuit in an attempt to seize 141 domain names from gambling sites.
Types of Live Kentucky Gambling
- Slots: No
- Blackjack: No
- Poker: No
- Craps/Roulette: No
- Horses: Yes
- Lottery: Yes
There are three types of live Kentucky gambling available to residents. A state lottery sells scratch-off and lotto tickets. This includes interstate drawings. Popular games include Lucky for Life, Pick 3, Pick 4, 5 Card Cash, Powerball, and Mega Millions.
There are six Kentucky racetracks. All offer horse tracks. Greyhound racing is not legal in Kentucky. All six tracks offer off-track betting on horses.
Kentucky Downs, Ellis Park, and Red Mile offer a controversial form of gambling that is working its way through the court system. These two tracks offer instant racing machines. These devices are programmed with thousands of past horse races. Players put cash into the machine and make a wager. The machine pulls one of these historical races and displays the reels on the device to match a payout similar to what the event would have paid. These are described as historical racing machines. Some consider them to be slot machines because that is exactly how they look and feel. The only difference is how the position of the reels is determined.
There are currently no Kentucky casinos operating at the moment. There is legislation that racetracks are trying to pass so that they can legally offer more popular electronic casino games, like electronic blackjack and roulette. We may see the racetracks and Kentucky casinos legislation combine and form “racinos” that are already popular in other states.
Kentucky Gambling Laws
Kentucky gambling laws define gambling as,
“staking or risking something of value on the outcome of a contest, game, gaming scheme, or gaming device which is based upon an element of chance, in accord with an agreement or understanding that someone will receive something of value in the event of a certain outcome.”
It only exempts the state lottery, horse racing, and arguably, instant racing machines. Charities may operate bingo games and raffles.
Promoting gambling is a Class A misdemeanor or Class D felony, depending on the charges. The minimum gambling age in Kentucky is 18 years for lottery, racing, and instant racing bettors.
Where to Gamble in Kentucky
There are more than 1,000 lottery retailers in Kentucky. There are also dozens of charitable organizations that offer bingo and similar games to raise funds for nonprofit operations.
Outside of these options, there are only six Kentucky racetracks to gamble at. You might consider these racetracks to be Kentucky casinos, as they already have permission to offer racing machines, which are very similar to slot machines. This may be the start of new Kentucky gambling legislation.
You can look for the specific racetrack you want to wager at on our Kentucky casinos map and guide located above.
Racetrack | Size | Address | Website |
---|---|---|---|
Churchill Downs – Louisville | No Instant Racing® | 700 Central Ave. | www.churchilldowns.com |
Ellis Park Race Course – Henderson | 170 Instant Racing® Machines | 3300 US-41 | www.ellisparkracing.com |
Keeneland – Lexington | No Instant Racing® | 4201 Versailles Rd. | www.keeneland.com |
Kentucky Downs – Franklin | 500 Instant Racing® Machines | 5629 Nashville Rd. | www.kentuckydowns.com |
The Red Mile – Lexington | 900 Instant Racing® Machines | 1200 Red Mile Rd. | www.redmileky.com |
Turfway Park – Florence | No Instant Racing® | 7500 Turfway Rd. | www.turfway.com |
History of Kentucky Gambling
Horse racing dates back to 1783 in Kentucky. That is nine years before it became a state. The first organized racing venue was created in Louisville. It was called Elm Tree Gardens. Racing spread to Lexington in 1787 where horses competed in The Commons. Churchill Downs, home of the Kentucky Derby, opened in 1883.
Kentucky did not regulate horse racing like it does today in its early years. It was simply impossible to control pari-mutuel pools and organize the tracks and horses centuries ago. It took until the early 1900’s for the Kentucky Horse Racing Commission to be created. Tracks have come and gone over the years. There are five in operation today. This makes Kentucky one of the most thriving states when it comes to horseracing.
The first legal lottery in Kentucky was held in 1792. It occurred in an attempt to fundraise for a church in Lexington. The Kentucky Lottery that exists today was created through a November 1988 constitutional referendum. The first ticket was sold in April 1989. The Kentucky Lottery sells scratch-off and lotto tickets.
The Kentucky Horse Racing Commission modified its regulations to permit instant racing machines in 2010. These games mimic slot machines. The devices display slot symbols in a pattern to show the payout of a horse race based in the past. The exact race is never known. The Kentucky Supreme Court ruled that the racing commission had the authority to legalize these games. Anti-gambling groups are still fighting instant racing in the courts. Kentucky Downs, Ellis Park, and Red Mile offer instant racing, and can be considered to be the only Kentucky casinos operating today.
Kentucky has been the home of two disputes with offshore online gambling sites. In 2008, Kentucky Gov. Steve Beshear’s office initiated a lawsuit in an attempt to seize 141 domain names related to gambling. Major sites were included in the list. Big names like PokerStars, Full Tilt Poker, Absolute Poker, DoylesRoom and Cake Poker were among them. The case dragged out until 2014 when a state appeals court essentially quashed it. This case was the beginning of offshore gaming sites moving to domains that do not use the .com extension. Kentucky received a small settlement related to Black Friday due to this case before it ultimately failed.
PokerStars Debacle
Kentucky is also the venue where PokerStars was sued for $290 million for accepting players in the state. Government officials alleged that PokerStars operated illegally and should be compelled to pay the state for its residents’ gambling losses under qui tam laws. The alleged events occurred from 2006 to 2011.
These loss recovery laws permit anybody to recover illegal gambling losses if the loser does not act within six months. A lower court awarded the $290 million as well as treble damages, making the total judgment $870 million. The case is currently under appeal
PokerStars was owned by Rational Group at the time the lawsuit is based. It has since been acquired by Amaya Gaming. The new owners of PokerStars have vowed to fight the case or pursue the former owners if it ultimately loses the legal battle.
Kentucky Casinos & Gambling FAQ
Yes. Kentucky is considered the home of the horse racing industry in the country.
Yes. There are six race books in Kentucky.
The only form of online betting legal in Kentucky is off-track horse racing.
No, only horse racing.
Is smoking permitted in Kentucky race books and instant racing casinos?
Are casinos legal in Kentucky?
No, the closest thing to casinos in the state is instant racing machines. There are casinos in West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois.
The minimum Kentucky gambling age is 18 years for all legal forms of gambling, including lottery and racing bets.
Yes, the Kentucky Lottery sells scratch-off and lotto tickets.
Does the Kentucky Lottery sell tickets over the Internet?
Lottery sales are not permitted over the Internet.
Are online poker, casino or sports betting sites legal in Kentucky?
Kentucky Downs Poker
None of these types of websites are licensed to operate in Kentucky.
Does Kentucky Downs Have Poker
There is currently a court battle over alleged illegal online gambling where a lower court ruled PokerStars owes Kentucky $870 million. It is currently under appeal.